"Out from the Shadows", A new report on sexual violence against children with disabilities

Children with disabilities are among the most marginalized in the world, and according to a new report by Handicap International and Save the Children, sexual violence crimes against these children is largely ignored. Shrouded in taboos and far from a political priority, very little research has been conducted on this issue until now.

Sexual violence is just one tragic consequence of the structural and social discrimination facing children with disabilities. Many live in relative isolation, have little interaction with people in whom they could confide; and are uninformed about their rights. This is compounded by their acute lack of access to education and other services, including reporting mechanisms, which rarely accommodate their individual needs.

As a result, perpetrators of sexual violence enjoy almost total impunity. In many cases, perpetrators are part of the family or community upon which the child is dependent and, therefore, hold great power over them. Children with disabilities also face insurmountable barriers to accessing legal and judicial systems. The few cases that are officially reported rarely reach a court hearing or result in an appropriate sentence. As a consequence, survivors are deterred from speaking out, which increases their vulnerability.

This report is based on first-hand, primary research in four African countries: Burundi, Madagascar, Mozambique and Tanzania (Zanzibar). Researchers interviewed adults with disabilities who had been abused as children, as well as carers, lawyers, judges, police, social workers, teachers and members of disabled people's organizations. The evidence gathered is supported by a global literature review.

Handicap International and Save the Children have created a SET of recommendations, developed in consultation with children, young people and professionals working on this issue around the word. We hope they will be taken forward by governments, donors and civil society organizations, communities, and children and young people.